Gabonul este considerat un stat mai bogat decât România
Pe prima poziţie a topului celor mai bogate state realizat de Global Finance s-a clasat Qatar, cu un PIB de 90.149 de dolari pe cap de locuitor, în timp ce SUA se situează doar pe locul şase, cu 47.700 de dolari pe cap de locuitor.
Cel cel mai bogat stat european este Luxemburg, cu 79.411 dolari pe cap de locuitor. Australia ocupă locul 10 al clasamentului celor mai bogate state cu un PIB per capita de 39.841 de dolari.
România este clasată pe locul 68 cu un PIB per capita de 12.131 de dolari, după Gabon şi Panama, dar înaintea Bulgariei.
Marea Britanie, Germania şi Franţa ocupă locurile 20, 21 respectiv 22. În timp ce Marea Britanie are un PIB de 35.083 de dolari pe cap de locuitori, Germania are 34.905, iar Franţa doar 34.250.
Grecia este clasată pe locul 27 cu un PIB de 29.420 de dolari pe cap de locuitor, iar Ungaria pe locul 44 cu un PIB de 18.730 dolari per capita. Rusia este pe locul 52, iar clasamentul este încheiat de Republica Democrată Congo.
INFOGRAFIE Cât valorează fiecare judeţ al României, în funcţie de PIB.
PIB-ul fiecărui judeţ al României, la nivelul anului 2011 (sursa:econtext.ro)
Produsul Intern Brut al Bucureştiului reprezintă aproape un sfert din valoarea totală a PIB-ului României, potrivit unui studiu al Comisiei Naţionale de Prognoză (CNP) pe anul 2007-2014.
"Bogăţia" fiecărui judeţ se referă la Produl Intern Brut (consumul, investiţiile, exporturile) şi valorile sunt calculare în MILIARDE de lei.
Descărcaţi sau citiţi aici studiul integral.
Cele mai bogate judeţe:
• Bucuresti - 123,7
• Timis - 24,96
• Cluj - 23,73
• Arges - 22,15
• Constanţa - 21,73
• Prahova - 21,65
Cele mai sărace judeţe:
• Vaslui - 4,74
• Mehedinti - 4,56
• Salaj - 4,31
• Tulcea - 4,16
• Covasna - 3,99
• Giurgiu - 3,75
Daţi click pe INFOGRAFIE pentru imaginea mărită:
Sursa INFOGRAFIE: Econtext.ro:
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Cum vor ieşi judeţele României din criză
În ceea ce priveşte evoluţia fiecărui judeţ în 2001, Cluj, Argeş, Sibiu, Braşov şi Ilfov vor avea, potrivit CNP, cea mai rapidă creştere economică, în timp ce judeţele Giurgiu, Satu Mare, Sălaj, Covasna, Bihor şi Ialomiţa vor avea cea mai lentă creştere economică (sub 1%).
Daţi click pe INFOGRAFIE pentru imaginea mărită:
The Richest Countries in the World
There are two standard methods of defining the richest countries in the world. One takes into account the economies that are the largest, as measured by total gross domestic product (GDP). However, the most commonly accepted definition of the wealthiest countries is to determine how rich the average resident of a country is. For this reason, the best method is to use GDP data per capita.
Moreover, using a PPP (purchasing power parity) basis is arguably more useful when comparing generalized differences in living standards on the whole between nations. This is because PPP takes into account the relative cost of living and the inflation rates of the countries, rather than using just exchange rates, which may distort the real differences in income. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita wealth and when comparing economic strength between countries and living conditions or use of resources across countries.
The figures below include data and forecasts for the wealth of countries and regions for 2008, 2009 and 2010. Source: the IMF (unless otherwise specified).
Ranking
Country
GDP (PPP) per capita per year
Current international dollars
2010
2009
2008
1 Qatar
90 149
83 841
84 350
2 Luxembourg 79 411
78 395
81 990
3 Norway 52 964
52 561
53 361
4 Singapore 52 840
50 523
51 846
5 Brunei Darussalam 48 714
49 110
49 750
6 United States 47 702 46 381
47 393
7 Hong Kong SAR 44 840
42 748
43 754
8 Switzerland 43 903
43 007
43 196
9 Netherlands 40 601 39 938 40 558
10 Australia 39 841 38 911 38 356
11 Austria 39 561 38 839 39 887
12 Canada 39 037
38 025
39 080
13 Ireland 39 009
39 468 42 110
14 Kuwait 38 984 38 304 39 941
15 Iceland 36 750
38 023
40 576
16 Sweden 36 503 35 965 37 334
17 Denmark 36 336 35 757 37 465
18 United Arab Emirates 36 176
36 537
37 442
19 Belgium 35 825 35 422 36 345
20 United Kingdom 35 083 34 619 36 233
21 Germany 34 905 34 212 35 539
22 France 34 250 33 679 34 204
23 Finland 34 044 33 556 36 128
24 Taiwan 33 831 31 834 32 175
25 Japan 33 478 32 608 33 957
26 Spain 29 649 29 689 30 815
27 Greece 29 420 29 882 30 189
28 South Korea 29 351 27 978 27 681
29 Italy 29 347 29 109 30 520
30 Israel 28 869 28 393 28 474
31 Slovenia 28 118 27 654 29 537
32 Cyprus 27 714 28 544 28 986
33 Bahrain 27 649 27 068 34 662
34 New Zealand 27 365 26 708
27 106
35 Bahamas, The 26 230
26 474
27 737
36 Oman 25 630 25 110 24 799
37 Czech Republic 24 833
24 093
25 061
38 Saudi Arabia 23 701
23 221
23 489
39 Malta 23 662
23 584
23 971
40 Slovak Republic 22 246
21 245
22 044
41 Portugal 22 027
21 859 22 251
42 Seychelles 21 298
20 411
21 874
43 Trinidad and Tobago 20 329 19 818 20 338
44 Hungary 18 730
18 567
19 522
45 Poland 18 706 18 072 17 556
46 Equatorial Guinea 18 372 18 600 17 958
47 Estonia 18 275
17 908
20 561
48 Barbados 18 110
18 131
18 977
49 Croatia 17 857 17 703 18 575
50 Antigua and Barbuda 17 462 17 893 19 153
51 Lithuania 16 481
16 542
19 090
52 Russia 15 738 14 920 15 941
53 Argentina 15 030
14 561 14 408
54 Lebanon 14 988 14 226
13 006
55 Gabon 14 971
14 318
14 562
56 Chile 14 940 14 341 14 592
57 Libya 14 884 14 328 14 192
58 Botswana 14 784
13 992
14 907
59 Malaysia 14 275 13 769 14 082
60 Mexico 14 151
13 628
14 528
61 Uruguay 13 961 13 163 12 688
62 Latvia 13 834 14 255 17 111
63 Belarus 13 135
12 737 12 313
64 St. Kitts and Nevis 13 124 13 429 14 320
65 Turkey 13 051
12 476
13 107
66 Mauritius 13 033
12 527
12 292
67 Panama 12 242
11 788
11 582
68 Romania 12 131
11 917
12 638
69 Bulgaria 12 067 11 900 12 322
70 Kazakhstan 12 044
11 693
11 434
71 Venezuela 11 727 12 201 12 717
72 Iran, Islamic Republic of 11 396
11 172
11 026
73 Brazil 11 066
10 514
10 512
74 Serbia 10 898 10 635 10 822
75 Grenada 10 872 10 712 11 464
76 Costa Rica 10 687
10 579 10 772
77 South Africa 10 466
10 244 10 442
78 Dominica 10 390
10 177
10 088
79 Montenegro 10 286
10 393
11 049
80 St. Lucia 10 269
10 178
10 710
81 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 10 085 9 977 10 121
82 Azerbaijan 9 810
9 564
8 717
83 Macedonia, Former Yugoslav Republic of 9 390 9 171
9 154
84 Dominican Republic 9 139
8 896
8 619
85 Peru 9 108 8 638 8 595
86 Colombia 9 092
8 936 8 928
87 Suriname 8 948
8 642 8 429
88 Jamaica 8 771 8 777 8 968
89 Tunisia 8 559 8 254 8 002
90 Thailand 8 479
8 060
8 232
91 Ecuador 8 022
7 881
7 869
92 Belize 7 621 7 719 7 955
93 El Salvador 7 443
7 366
7 599
94 Bosnia and Herzegovina 7 428 7 361 7 550
95 Albania 7 342
7 164
6 921
96 China 7 240 6 567 5 999
97 Tonga 7 134 7 061 7 030
98 Algeria 7 124 6 869 6 753
99 Guyana 7 005
6 688
6 418
100 Namibia 6 717 6 614 6 639
101 Ukraine 6 651
6 339 7 342
102 Turkmenistan 6 627
5 971
5 757
103 Angola 6 401 6 117 6 252
104 Egypt 6 347
6 123
5 897
105 Kiribati 6 182
6 049
6 020
106 Swaziland 5 788 5 709 5 639
107 Jordan 5 759 5 620 5 529
108 Samoa 5 641
5 782
6 031
109 Bhutan 5 534 5 212 4 761
110 Maldives 5 098 4 894 4 988
111 Syrian Arab Republic 5 043 4 887 4 758
112 Armenia 5 040 4 966 5 792
113 Sri Lanka 5 026
4 769 4 589
114 Georgia 4 882
4 757 4 901
115 Guatemala 4 875 4 840
4 874
116 Vanuatu 4 826 4 737 4 650
117 Morocco 4 745 4 604 4 362
118 Paraguay 4 711 4 533 4 787
119 Bolivia 4 576 4 455 4 347
120 Congo, Republic of 4 549 4 146 3 919
121 Fiji 4 446 4 359 4 455
122 Indonesia 4 380 4 157 3 980
123 Honduras 4 175 4 151 4 269
124 Iraq 3 758 3 570 3 477
125 Cape Verde 3 720 3 588 3 472
126 Mongolia 3 703
3 481
3 549
127 Philippines 3 604 3 521 3 515
128 India 3 176 2 941
2 790
129 Vietnam 3 104
2 942 2 794
130 Uzbekistan 3 016 2 807 2 599
131 Moldova 2 937
2 843 3 000
132 Solomon Islands 2 854 2 819 2 928
133 Pakistan 2 713 2 661 2 624
134 Timor-Leste, Dem. Rep. of 2 677
2 522 2 368
135 Nicaragua 2 636 2 627 2 694
136 Yemen, Republic of 2 590
2 458
2 411
137 Djibouti 2 549
2 484 2 397
138 Sudan 2 465 2 380 2 309
139 Lao People's Democratic Republic 2 401
2 266 2 121
140 Nigeria 2 358
2 249 2 162
141 Kyrgyz Republic 2 341 2 253 2 201
142 Papua New Guinea 2 302
2 167 2 095
143 Tajikistan 2 190 2 104 2 023
144 Cameroon 2 163 2 147 2 139
145 Mauritania 2 095 2 037 2 084
146 Cambodia 2 084 2 015 2 082
147 São Tomé and Principe 1 878
1 814 1 752
148 Kenya 1 782
1 730 1 703
149 Senegal 1 773 1 743 1 737
150 Côte d'Ivoire 1 685
1 674 1 643
151 Chad
1 653 1 612 1 659
152 Zambia 1 612
1 542
1 461
153 Ghana 1 591
1 551
1 518
154 Bangladesh 1 527 1 465 1 398
155 Tanzania 1 484 1 416 1 353
156 Gambia, The 1 480 1 438 1 395
157 Benin 1 460 1 445 1 429
158 Burkina Faso 1 341
1 304 1 278
159 Myanmar 1 244 1 197 1 151
160 Lesotho 1 241
1 218 1 209
161 Nepal 1 238 1 205 1 149
162 Uganda 1 227 1 196 1 143
163 Mali 1 214 1 173 1 135
164 Haiti 1 212 1 339 1 309
165 Rwanda 1 195 1 150 1 114
166 Comoros 1 161 1 160 1 157
167 Guinea-Bissau 1 081 1 068 1 048
168 Ethiopia 1 004
954
880
169 Afghanistan, Rep. of. 996
935
774
170 Guinea 996 991 1 014
171 Mozambique 981 934 885
172 Malawi 925 885 826
173 Madagascar 905 932 996
174 Togo 832 826 817
175 Sierra Leone 781 759 740
176 Central African Republic 764 745 738
177 Niger 733 719 739
178 Eritrea 676 680 669
179 Liberia 434 424 420
180 Burundi 410 400 390
181 Zimbabwe 365 355 337
182 Congo, Democratic Republic of 342 332 329
DEFINITIONS:
GDP (gross domestic product) is the sum of the gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.
GDP PPP (purchasing power parity) is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. Purchasing power parities (PPPs) are the rates of currency conversion that eliminate the differences in price levels between countries.
GDP (PPP) per capita is GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population. Please note: Whereas PPP estimates for OECD countries are quite reliable, PPP estimates for developing countries are often rough approximations.
GNI (gross national income) is gross domestic product (GDP) plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and investment income) from abroad. GDP is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output.
GNI per capita is gross national income divided by mid-year population.
PPP GNI is gross national income converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
Definitions from the World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and IMF.
BEYOND GDP
It is important to notice that GDP is not a perfect measure to describe the well-being and quality of life of populations, and, in fact, there are other indexes that take into account other variables such as life expectancy, income distribution, literacy, etc., such as the UN Human Development Index and the Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare. In fact, GDP is often considered imperfect even to measure overall economic strength; see a report released in 2009 by a commission chaired by Nobel Prize-winning economists Professor Joseph E. Stiglitz and Professor Amartya Sen, and by Professor Jean-Paul Fitoussi [DOWNLOAD PDF]
See also: http://www.beyond-gdp.eu/
WEALTH DISTRIBUTION MAP
For a wealth distribution map, with historical data and current data, see: http://www.gfmag.com/tools/the-world-as-you-have-never-seen-before/wealth-distribution-map.html
A background on Gross Domestic Product Purchasing Power Parity (GDP PPP) from the World Bank - World Development Indicators:
Comparable measures of economic activity, wealth and living standards are useful for many purposes. Foreign investors, traders, and potential immigrants want to know an economy’s market size, productivity and prices. The globalization of markets for goods, services, finance, labor and ideas reinforces the interdependence of economies and the need to measure them on a common scale. Countries cannot share responsibilities for global public goods—the environment, security, development assistance and global governance—without meaningful assessments of the real size of their economies and the wealth of their people.
But comparing the real size of economies is not easy. Even in an integrated global economy, large differences in the costs of goods and services persist. Exchange rates can be used to convert values in one currency to another, but since they do not fully reflect differences in price levels, they cannot measure the real volume of output. Exchange rates are determined by the demand for and supply of currencies used in international transactions, ignoring domestic economic sectors where prices are set in relative isolation from the rest of the world—thus the familiar experience of international travelers, who discover that they can buy more, or less, of the same goods in different countries when converting their money using the prevailing exchange rates.
To measure the real size of the world’s economy and to compare costs of living across countries, we need to adjust for differences in purchasing power. Finding a way to adjust for those differences has given rise to the efforts to measure purchasing power parities (PPPs), which convert local currencies to a common currency, such as the U.S. dollar. Purchasing power parities are needed because similar goods and services have widely varying prices across countries when converted to a common currency using market exchange rates. Differences are greatest in sectors not commonly traded internationally, such as housing, construction and health and education services. Price differences are smaller for widely traded products, such as machinery and equipment, after allowing for taxes, distributor margins and transport costs. PPPs include the prices of tradable and nontradable goods, using weights that reflect their relative importance in total GDP.
Since 1970 the International Comparison Program (ICP) has conducted eight rounds of PPP estimates for the major components of countries’ gross domestic product (GDP)—the most recent for 2005. High-income countries regularly take part in such programs, but 2005 was the first time since 1993 that comprehensive price surveys were carried out in developing economies. An unprecedented number, 101, took part. These new PPPs provide a better and more complete view of the world economy.
In 2005 the ICP report brought together the results of two separate PPP programs. The first is the global ICP program conducted by the ICP Global Office within the World Bank. The program was organized in five geographic areas: Africa, Asia-Pacific, Commonwealth of Independent States, Latin America and Western Asia. In parallel, the Statistical Office of the European Communities (Eurostat) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) conducted its 2005 PPP program that included 46 countries. Eurostat covered 37 countries—the 25 EU member states, the EFTA countries and other European countries. The OECD part of the program included nine other countries.
The ICP Global Office has combined the results from each of the five regions with those from the OECD/Eurostat PPP Program into an overall global comparison.
Please note: The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, the World Bank, Eurostat.
Ranking Region Descriptor 2010 2009 2008
1 Euro area GDP (PPP) per capita / Current international dollars 32 388
31 970
33 081
2 Central and Eastern Europe GDP (PPP) per capita / Current international dollars 14 296
13 877
14 323
3 Commonwealth of Independent States GDP (PPP) per capita / Current international dollars 11 156
10 639 11 275
4 Western Hemisphere GDP (PPP) per capita / Current international dollars 11 022
10 654
10 858
5 World GNI (PPP) per capita / International dollars - Data from World Bank -
10 614
10 357
6 Latin America & Caribbean GNI (PPP) per capita / International dollars - Data from World Bank -
10 338
10 309
7 Middle East and North africa
GDP (PPP) per capita / Current international dollars 8 806
8 546
8 425
8 Emerging and developing economies GDP (PPP) per capita / Current international dollars 5 954 5 636 5 529
9 East Asia & Pacific GNI (PPP) per capita / International dollars - Data from World Bank -
5 948
5 399
10 Developing Asia GDP (PPP) per capita / Current international dollars 4 821
4 456 4 180
11 South Asia GNI (PPP) per capita / International dollars - Data from World Bank -
2 951
2 733
12 Sub-Saharan Africa GNI (PPP) per capita / International dollars
-
1 996
1 991
Central and Eastern Europe
Composed of 14 countries: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Serbia and Turkey.
Commonwealth of Independent States
Composed of 11 CIS countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan. Georgia and Mongolia, which are not members of the Commonwealth of Independent States, are included in this group for reasons of geography and similarities in economic structure..
Developing Asia
Composed of 26 countries: Republic of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Kiribati, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Laos), Malaysia, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (East Timor), Tonga, Vanuatu and Vietnam.
Western Hemisphere
Composed of 32 countries: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay and Venezuela.
Middle East
Composed of 14 countries: Bahrain, Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, United Arab Emirates and Republic of Yemen.
Emerging and Developing Economies
Composed of 149 countries: Republic of Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, The Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Croatia, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, The Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Kyrgyz Republic, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Laos), Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Lithuania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Samoa, São Tomé and Príncipe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Sri Lanka, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (East Timor), Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Republic of Yemen, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Euro Area
Composed of 16 countries: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia and Spain.
East Asia and Pacific
Composed of 22 countries: Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Dem. Rep. Korea, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Laos), Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, American Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (East Timor), Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam.
South Asia
Composed of 8 countries: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Maldives, Pakistan, Sri Lanka.
Sub-Saharan Africa
Composed of 45 countries: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Read more: http://www.gfmag.com/tools/global-database/economic-data/10501-the-richest-countries-in-the-world.html#ixzz1PdF13ffW
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